In a small saucepan melt the 3/4 stick of unsalted butter over low. Let cool.
Pour the cooled, melted butter into a medium bowl. Add the sugar, molasses and one egg. Stir until smooth.
In a separate bowl combine the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, salt, ground cloves, ginger, cayenne and ground cardamom. Stir and then add it to the molasses mixture in thirds. Stir until combined.
Cover and refrigerate dough for 1 hour.
Preheat your oven to 375°.
Remove and use a 2 tablespoon scoop and roll into the turbinado sugar and place two inches apart on a lined, rimmed baking sheet.
Bake in your preheated oven for 7 to 8 minutes until the edges of the cookies are golden and the tops have crackled.
Let the baked cookies cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely.
Make glaze and drizzle over cooled cookies.
MAKE THE VANILLA GLAZE:
Combine the powdered sugar, salt, corn syrup and butter into a medium bowl or liquid measuring cup. Thin out with a little milk until it reaches the desired consistency. Add in the vanilla extract and whisk until smooth.